About me

Thursday, September 8, 2011

Hunting Public Land - Part 1 of 2

I’d like to divide this discussion into two parts.  In part one I’ll talk about what is in my pack, objectives and how my strategy evolves over the course of the season.  Part two will look look at what I’m hunting from, and modifications.
I am a 100% public land hunter.  Fortunately, North Carolina offers plenty of open, accessible and productive public land to hunt.  Most of these are large tracts open to varied forms of deer, bear, turkey, fowl and boar hunting: muzzle loader, rifle, shot gun (with and without dogs), pistols and archery.  Hunting public land is challenging and yet rewarding.  The challenge comes not from avoiding crowds of people.   I can count on one hand and one finger the number of instances in which a hunt was infringed upon by another. The challenge lies in the inherent challenges of public land hunting which in my opinion actually adds to the hunt.  These challenges include:
1.       Highly pressured game (extremely wary)
2.       Prohibitions regarding baiting, mineral blocks, food plots and/or attractants
3.       No permanent blinds or structures (everything must leave with you at the end of the season)
4.       No spikes, screw in steps, nails, lag bolts or “2x4 ladders” in trees
To be successful on public land a hunter must use stealth,be observant, adaptable, persistent and extremely mobile.  He or She must learn to identify and hunt: signs, travel corridors and be cognizant of how deer movements vary with the season.
*** Tick borne disease (e.g. Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever and Lyme Disease) is nothing to scoff at especially in the warmer months.  I consider the use of permethrin a must given that insects are repelled by it and ticks are repelled or killed on contact.  I use either a permethrin spray or soaking solution found in most outdoors shops (REI) or military surplus stores.  Spray or soak your clothes in these solutions and allow them to fully dry before wearing.  This will keep insects off for about 6 weeks, stand up to a couple of washings and is scent free.  Insect repellent devices have become the rage of late and while they do a great job at repelling biting flies and mosquitoes, I am not necessarily enamored with their potential against what I perceive to be the most dangerous animals in the deer woods for most of the early season - ticks.
With that in mind I would like to share some tips regarding how I adapt what’s in my pack to the movement of deer throughout the season. 
Early season (Sept-Oct) I generally pack extremely light for three reasons:
1.       September in Virginia and the Carolinas is pretty much an extension of late August.  While the temperatures generally drop a bit into the mid-low 80’s, it is not unheard of for them remain in the 90’s throughout the early part of the month.  This is also Hurricane season and any tropical disturbance will push warm humid air ahead of it resulting in mid-summer humidity and heat.   The 2009 and 2010 ’opening days’ presented temps in the upper 80’s low 90’s for the first week.  The 2011 may not be as hot, but the recent tropical air masses have really pushed the humidity. 
2.       Fall is the perfect time of year for outdoor activities.  A typical September or October weekend is totally booked with little league football, dance recitals, practice and/or yard work.  Not to mention the gradual creep towards later sunrises and earlier sunsets. Thus early season hunting (or fishing) trips are generally last minute opportunities lasting a few hours before sunset or before sunrise.
3.       September-October is essentially doe seasonfor me.  This is when I’m hunting for some good “tail gating meat”, back straps and an opportunity to donate at least one deer to the NC Food Pantry before the season turns to gun/antlered deer only in mid-October (non-archery zones).
Given the factors above, my early season hunts are frequently short (less than 3 hours) and are often un-planned opportunities.   My typical early season pack would contain:
·         Range Finder
·         Sock filled with baking soda: every so often I pat it against my body, gear, inner shoes and base layer (great scent tamer when dealing with early season heat/perspiration/foot odor).
·         Field dressing cutlery
·         White pillow case to pack out meat.
·         Multi-use tool (Leatherman)
·         Scent - Away spay
·         Water
·         Headlight: snakes are on the move late summer-early fall (especially at sun rise/sunlight). More than once, I’ve almost stepped on a copperhead in the leaf litter (perfect camouflage).  Generally, they will feel you coming and flee or rustle the leaves to let you know they are there.
·         Whistle - a scream may not be good enough and/or your cell phone may not have coverage.
·         In mid-late October I might carry a small ‘bleet call’.  If things are really hot or I feel really “stinky” I’ll try to cover my scent with a little doe urine.  Otherwise, I hunt travel corridors, water and funnels for does (meat).  If a buck comes by, so be it. 
November is the time for chasing mature bucks on public lands.  These animals did not get to be “mature” on highly pressured tracts by luck.  They have patterned hunters via their early season mistakes as well aggressive attempts at rattling, grunting, bleets and over use of out of season”cover scents”.  These deer know how avoid hunters and mask signs of their presence.   Generally, the pre-rut will occur in late-October through early-November and the full rut in Mid-late November.  This is when those wily old bucks get a little bold and sloppy.  This is the best opportunity to bag a mature deer on public land.  Temperatures vary this time of year.   In mid-November 2008 and 2009, we had a dusting of snow on the ground.  Mid-November 2010, temperatures were above normal with daytime highs in the mid –upper 70’s.  Typically, temps are in the mid-low 60’s and dropping into the 40’s-30’s at night.    I generally have more opportunities to hunt this time of year.  Little league football is over,  the lawn has gone dormant, and I can do longer hunts of 3-6 hours.   
 As such, my November “rut pack” pack generally will contain a little more gear:
·         Range Finder
·         A sock filled with baking soda-every so often pat it against your body, gear, inner shoes and base layer
·         Field dressing cutlery
·         Pillow case for carrying out venison
·         Multi-use tool (Leatherman)
·         Scent-Away spray
·         Water
·         Snacks: Generally something high in protein or carbs and perhaps a little sugar.  You will need that energy to quarter, debone or drag out a mature big bodied buck.  Water, builder bars, nuts and perhaps a warm beverage.
·         Headlight (especially at sun rise/sunlight) snakes are no longer an issue but now coyotes are on the move.  Generally, they keep their distance, but if they smell meat at dark, who knows what might happen.  I had three follow me out one evening.  They say they don’t pack up and stalk, so I guess they were just escorting me to my truck.
·         Whistle
·          ‘bleet call’, a rattle bag and tarsal juice as a drag bag.  Now I am I hunting scrapes, rubs and mature buck travel corridors identified last season.
December is the next best time for chasing mature bucks on public lands.  They have absolutely patterned hunters by this time of year.  Now the woods are experiencing heavy weekend pressure from still hunters, and dog hunters.  Their mistakes as well aggressive rattling, grunting, and over use of out of ”cover scents” have pushed mature bucks and does near nocturnal.  Often there is a “second rut”. Or so it’s called, when does in esterus but unbred are being chased again.  This is a second opportunity at those wily old bucks as they get a little bolder and sloppier than usual for a second time.  This is the next best opportunity to bag a mature deer on public land.  In December, we probably have had a dusting of snow on the ground and temperatures in the mid-low 50’s and dropping into the 30’s-upper 20’s at night.    The cooler weather also has deer up and moving about during daytime hours as well.  Summer time patterns are generally abandoned as the growing season is over and there is little to browsein the under story.  Acorns, nuts and any remaining ground cover are major attractants.  Mobility, stealth and patience are essential this time of year..  
 As such, my December “rut pack” pack generally will contain a little more gear:
·         Range Finder
·         A sock filled with baking soda-every so often pat it against your body, gear, inner shoes and base layer
·         Field dressing cutlery
·         Pillow case for carrying out venison
·         Multi-use tool (Leatherman)
·         Scent-Away spray
·         Water
·         Snacks: Generally something high in protein or carbs and perhaps a little sugar.  You will need that energy to quarter, debone or drag out a mature big bodied buck.  Water, builder bars, nuts and perhaps a warm beverage.
·         Headlight (especially at sun rise/sunlight) snakes are no longer an issue but now coyotes are on the move.  Generally, they keep their distance, but if they smell meat at dark, who knows what might happen.  I had three follow me out one evening.  They say they don’t pack up and stalk, so I guess they were just escorting me to my truck.
·         Whistle
·          A rattle bag and tarsal juice as a drag bag.  Now I am I hunting scrapes, rubs and mature buck travel corridors identified last season.  I am also looking for signs of browsing.  As food sources dwindle and most does have been bred, these areas receive a lot of pressure.
Well, those lists were developed per my experience over the last few years.  In part two we’ll discuss hunting set ups (tree stands) and explain why mobility stealth and adaptability are essential when hunting public land as well as modifications I have made to enhance those attributes of my set up.

Friday, September 2, 2011

September 10, 2011: Opening weekend for the North Carolina's Archery Deer Season!!!!!

Life has conspired to keep me from posting and enjoying the outdoors!  My fishing expeditions have been severely curtailed and lmited to a few (successful) short but sweet outings.  Nature walks have been limited to the backyard for the most part with some success. 

However, in one week from today, September 10, 2011, we will celebrate: kick-off for the 2011 NFL season and opening weekend for the North Carolina archery Deer Season opener!  As I prepare this post I have a follow up coming immediately that you hunters will like.  It details some of my gear and a really nice little something for the season.  While I wrap up those, I’d like to share a little about how and/or why I started bow hunting and what I’ve learned over the years.

I am probably an anomaly (in more ways than one) when it comes to bow hunting, but folks like me are quickly becoming the norm…. I’ll explain.  Yes, it is rare for someone to pick up hunting later in life, as I did.  There is where the caveat comes in.  However, whereas participation in hunting and fishing overall has been experiencing a steady decrease, participation in big game hunting (deer, elk, turkey, and bear) via archery and black powder has been steadily increasing.  ESPN did a great show on this about a year ago.  A great number of those new bow hunters are: over 30 when they take up the sport, suburban/urban residents and most of whom did not grow up in a house with hunters.  I had relatives who hunted deer but they used traditional “Southern” methods: shotguns and deer-dogs.  No tree stands, food plots, corn piles or bows.   As a youth, I had an interest in hunting (deer, rabbits), but without access to guns, rifles, dogs, land or mentors I was pretty content watching the Southern Sportsman on Sunday mornings.  Later, (2001-2007) I moved to New Jersey where (of all places) I met as true an outdoors man as ever existed.  He introduced me to the concept of bow hunting and tree stands.  I took the NJ Hunters’ Education and Safety course and examination in anticipation of going out with him, but never got around to buying a shotgun (too restrictive up there) or bow. 
One evening, early spring 2008, I was stuck in traffic and kind of thinking about all the things I wanted to try and/or experiences I wanted to share with my children. Would bow hunting deer become another one of those ‘things’ I wanted to try and never got around too?!?  I looked over to the side of the road and saw a sign that read “North Carolina Game Lands-Archery Zone”.   Was this a message?   If not now when?  A typical Gen Xer, I took the ‘DIY’ route, researched, and found a website that calculated my draw length, estimate the optimal draw weight, and help select the proper equipment.   My research left me well versed in the jargon, equipment and laws and however, it was not until I actually placed boots in the woods with bow in hand that I really learned the important lessons.

Lesson 1:  A compound bow is not a toy. 

I finally purchased a really sweet bow called the Whisper Creek Stealth LX in a ready to hunt set up.  Admittedly, the days of bench pressing 305 pounds for show are long over, but I am still capable of reps in the 250-260 range and rowing in the 150 pound range without shoulder pain!   However, pulling back on a 70 pound draw for the first time and trying to hold it while aiming left me breathless and after a dozen shots I could not help but think “what have I gotten myself in to?”  I missed from 30 yards and hit a tree.  To my astonishment, the arrow was so deep in a pine tree that the tip remains in it today.  Respect earned.  I practiced religiously from late March until August.  By September 2007, I was shooting 3” groups from 20 yards and 9” groups from 30 yards.  Just before the season started I robin hooded an arrow from 20 yards………….



I was ready!




Lesson 2: Hunting is challenging, exciting and dangerous.  A guided hunt with an expert is worth every dime in terms of safety and education.

Given my lack of experience, I felt the best decision would be to invest in a guided hunt to “learn the ropes” before going out on my own.  I booked a day hunt, locally, for the second weekend in December.  I could not wait!  I used a vacation day and went out on my own as a “birthday” gift to me the weekend before……  I selected an “Archery Zone”, on some public land that I was familiar with from fishing.  I found a nice game trail with fresh sign.  This was early December post-rut with temperatures in the low 50’s.  About 15-20 yards off the trail; I set up a stool beneath an overhang, camouflaged in, and readied to hunt from the ground.  Suddenly, I see this little piece of dead vine waving in the wind in front of me.   I don’t want any movement to draw attention to me or obstructions throwing off the shot.  So I pull out my knife and cut it.  Unfortunately, as I put the knife back in my sheath, I touched the string of my bow and it literally blew up in my lap….. 70 pound bow and a rage broad head!  After being stunned, I realized my hand was cut between my left index and middle finger and the first three fingers of my left hand numb!  A few stitches and I was out in time to pick up my daughter (my fingers were tingling for weeks after).  Pride shattered and shaken by how close I came to disaster I was obsessed with getting my bow fixed and ready for the guided hunt next weekend……..  The local shop replaced my string and the next weekend I was on a guided hunt in Caswell County.  Didn’t harvest a deer but learned a lifetime of information. 

Lesson 3: Seasons change.  The habits of people and animals change with the seasons.  Know the way and lay of the land now and as it will be. 

For the 2009-2010 season, I decided the best way to hunt public was via tree stand.  Considering the mix of tall straight pines available I selected a climbing tree stand.  I also found time to scout a few weeks before the season and identified some great places off the beaten trail and fairly absent of human activity.  I’d found some really good looking public land deer less than 5 minutes from my house.  ‘My’ season didn’t start until after Pop Warner football ended, but I was fine with that.  I hunted hard for two weeks and never saw a thing!  Thanksgiving weekend I was in my stand, sitting amidst oaks down-wind of a creek bed heading to the lake.  I sat 20 feet up watching the sun rise and enjoying the sounds of the woods awakening. Two hours after sun-rise: nothing.  Three hours and I see …. No, can’t be.  Yes it was so, there were 4 dogs running under my stand followed at a distance by two men with shotguns and a radio.  They never saw me, but I watched them on the 2-way working the dogs.  I decided it was a lost cause and climbed down.  Nice guys, offered a shotgun and chance to run with them.  I told them maybe next time, I’d been out for while and needed to head out.  Later in the season I took the advice of an older hunter I met, “if they running dogs, go late”.  I went out one more time about two hours before dark and sure enough, I saw two bucks cross the creek about 60 yards away at last light.   Season over.
Lesson 4: Be patient, learn your game. 

During the 2009-2010 season and immediately after, I took note of every sign and fleeting glimpse of deer (doe or buck); where signs were strongest opening day mid-season and after; where they ran when pushed, where they came from; weather.  I studied them hard and formulated a plan for 2010-2011.  The land I hunt is open to “either-sex” harvest by bow and /or muzzle loader (no dogs) from the second Saturday in October through the second weekend in October.  After that, only “antlered deer” may be harvested by any legal means until the last week of the season which is either sex any legal weapon.   Knowing that, I decided to avoid any where I found evidence of rutting bucks after the 2009-2010 season until November.   I wasn’t so concerned that I would run off the bucks.  This is public land these deer are accustomed to hikers, fishermen and campers.  My concern was alerting other hunters to hot spots and creating lots of traffic - putting the older bucks on alert!  
20 November 2010, I headed out to an area where I’d seen good signs and rubs in mid January 2010 about 2 weeks after the season closed.  I trusted my instincts, notes, scouting reports and set up on faith.  I climbed about 15-18 feet up into a low canopy, set my bow in the holder and checked the wind, perfect.  I let things settle down and had a phone in hand taking notes of the set up.  Suddenly, less than 10 minutes in the stand, I caught movement out of the corner of my eye.  Tines moving through the bushes….. I thought, “Finally, after 3 years, it’s on!!!!”  Buck fever set in: I could feel my heart, hear my breath and taste the adrenaline.  He looked up in the trees, sniffing not overly alert but checking things out.   Had he winded me?!?!!?  He’s looking dead at me, if I reach for my bow he’s gone!   I sit fighting the urge to blink. He walks behind a tree, head down and I take advantage with a fast smooth movement to full draw.  When he came to the other side about 25-30 yards out, I had my sights locked in ready to go.  When he dropped his head again, broadside, I let her fly and that Rage 3-blade found the spot.   The arrow was true and I got my first buck:

An 8 pointer with one break off that would have put him at 9.  I took this buck on public land in the midst of regular gun season. 

So that is my experience.  I hope you enjoyed and learned from my mistakes.  In the next couple of posts (soon!), I’ll discuss my new tree stand the set up/modifications, gear selection, strategy and goals for 2011.  A lot to cover in 10 days.